[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Страница не найдена | Стояние за Истину

-







" " 
 
" ",



  .
Rambler's Top100
TopList
rax.ru
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

-

.,....,., ,
..,...,


92 30.04.93 /EAN 1 355 . () , , , ( 14 1 ).

il1.gif (1205 bytes)

2?

EAN-13 , . EAN .

, , .

1977 (European Article Numbering Association), UPC (Universal Product Code) , . . EAN ( 13- EAN-13) .3

EAN-13

EAN EAN International. 460-469 EAN-13 /EAN , /EAN , , 4.

9 5+4, 6+3. 7+2. /EAN . /EAN : 6 - , 3 - . EAN'UCC 5 9/3.

13 .

EAN-13 6 3- 7:

1. , 6 -;

2. ;

3. , 6 ( );

4. , 2 3;

5. ( );

6. 10 5.>( 6 , 6 , 6 )

(- -) ( ) ( ). , , .

EAN-13 . - . EAN-13 - .

EAN International EAN-13 EAN/UPC. ( ) EN797, 51201-98 " . . EAN/".

, - () . . , 8.

, , . .

. , ( , ). ( ) , - , , - () .

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

( - ; - )

(.4.5.1, .9) - 11 , - 7. - , - - .

- EAN-13/UPC. 9 , "".

"6" - : "6" . , , . ( 4.6), "". , () - 7 , .. . , , , .

()

() :

- - - :

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

- - - :

N N N N N N N N N N N

() , , 10:

, (), (NNNN);

:

" - - 5 (),

- - 6 ();

, , :

- - 1 (),

- - 2 ().

, 12- , , :

NNNNXXXXXXCC

NN - , , 52 -

NN - , , , : 01 - ; 49 - .; 60 - ,

-

- , , , .

11.

1. ( - ) ( ) , , , ( - ). - / , :

(, ), ;

, , ,

;

, ,

, / ;

,

( - );

, .

2. - , ,

:

|N|N|N|N|X|X|X|X|X|C|                     :

NNNN - , ; - ; - ,

.

3. - , , , / , , . 2 , , "F".

|F|N|N|N|N|X|X|X|X|X|C|

4. - , , :

|N|N|N|N|X|X|X|X|X|X|C|C| :

NNNN - , ; - ; - , .

, , !! ( 01.01.97 ). . 1:

10- . 12- (I - . ) 12- (2- . )
1 2 7 3
2 4 2 7
3 10 4 2
4 3 10 4
5 5 3 10
6 9 5 3
7 4 9 5
8 6 4 9
9 8 6 4
10  

 

8 6
11  

 

 

 

8
1. 10- ( ) .1 , , 11, 10 .

2. 11- (1- ) 12- ( 11- 12-) .1 , , 11, 10 11- .

3. 12- (2- ) 12- (12-) ,11- . . , .1 , , 11, 10 12- .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, . , , 12.

13

1 2001 . " " . - . , :

- ;

- ;

- .

, . , .. .

, ( - ) () . 1 2001 , , : . , . 15, "". 9.00 20.00, 9.00 18.00. 4 . .

. , . , - 14.

:

.15

1. mp3 - - 86 126 15

2. - 86 122 16

3. The Uzbekistan FreeNET - 7615217

4. - 70 110 18

5. - 66 179 19

. - .16

. . , , . , , , , . . (, , , , - ), . . , , .

, , -, 666 , , , . , , . , (, , , , . .).

, , . :

1.. , . , ( "") , .

2. :

(1) ,

(2)

(3) .

: ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), - ( , ). , .

3. , . , , . , .

, : , , , , , , .

EAN . . EAN International EANCOM. 47 ( 1997 ), , , PRICAT - , PRODAT - , PARTIN - , ORDERS - ..17

EAN . , 13 ( )18. (Global Location Number - GLN).

: -/EAN 19. , GLN.

, GLN. . , , . , :

:         

:        14.10.97

:                      4600000029993

:                          4607009529998

:         4607009520094

:               5000

GEPRO20 GTIN EAN/UCC. , .

2000 - EAN - EAN International: . ? ?.

EAN International - : . . ( ) . . .

Global Location Number-GLN

EAN International (GENERAL EAN'UCC SPECIFICATIONS) Global Location Number - (GLN)21.

GLN 13- (), ( ) :

, .. ;

, .. , , .. ;

, .. , .. , .

GLN , , . : GLN. EAN International GLN:

1. Global Location Number - 13 ;

2. Global Location Number ( ) , EAN International;

3. , , -. GLN.

4. 13 GLN - . 12 EAN (..

GLN . , .. , .

GLN. , GLN . EAN International :

EANUCC GLOBAL Location Number

GLN - Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) , , : , , .. ( 1998 ) GLN , .

GLN EAN

/EAN 13- GLN:

460NNNNNN999C

460                               () . ;

NNNNNN                  /EAN ;

999                             , "9", EAN-13;

                                , 12 .

- /EAN EAN-13 GLN .

GLN - * .

, , /EAN EAN Location Numbers () . , "999":

460 700952999 8

                   998 1

                   997 4

                   996 7 ...

GLN - 22 EANUCC. XML 97 - EAN International (EAN) UCC. EAN'UCC ( 850 000 ) 23

GLN :

( EDI - Electronic Data Interchange) , . EDI.

EANCOM EAN International OOH(UN/EDIFACT). UNB , .

EANCOM , GLN,

:         4600000029993

:            4600000019994

GLN UCC/EAN-128.

()           4600000129993

                     4600003459995

                      4600000029998

()

        4600000149991

                   4600000139992

                4600000429995

Gencod GLN 1987 . GLN 26 000 18 000 Gencod.

8

ICODIF 2000 GLN 1 .

/EAN GLN .

EAN International UCC (GCI)

PRESS RELEASE24

, /, ; 31 2000. EAN International (UCC), , , (GCI), , EAN'UCC / . EAN UCC CGI , .

- GCI UCC EAN :

-, XML (extensible Markup Language)25.

XML , GCI.

UCC EAN International .

GCI 1999 40 .

GCI .

GCI , ( Marks & Spencer), ( Johnson & Johnson), . (- Procter & Gamble).

EAN International UCC -:

AIM ( )26;

CIES ( );

ECR ( );

FMI ( );

GMA ( );

VICS ( ).

GCI :

(EDI) -

-

-

-

- , .

() XML-:

"

- (2)

27

EAN/UCC EAN.-13, EAN-8, UPC 14- ITF-14 14- .

, 14 , , :

il2.gif (3810 bytes)

EAN/UPC , - (Redused Space Symbology RSS).

RSS , 14- EAN/UCC (. - Global Trade Item Number GTDST).

RSS , .. . RSS:

1. RSS-14;

2. RSS-14;

3. RSS-14;

4. RSS-14.

RSS-14 - , 14- GTIN, , , .

(. - Composite Symbology) : . ( RSS). RSS , . ( ) . . .

, -, - - :

RSS-14

RSS-14

RSS-14

UPC-A

UPC-E

EAN-8

EAN-13

UCC/EAN-128

EAN/UPC . , .

RSS , - 14- GTIN.

RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification).

1998 N355 " " 4 " RFID", .

RFID

il3.gif (21947 bytes) RFID . :

(- - Tag . Transponder):

(Reader)

- .

:

, . "" , (, ) . , .

, , . , (), , : (. ). (, ).

(Active). .

(Passive) , . .

( , 2-3 ) .

( ). , .

. . :

Read Only - , . .

WORM - ('Write Once Read Many") . - . , . .

R/W - ("Read/Write") .


100-500

,.

.

10-15

. .

. 850-950 2,4-5,0

, ,  .

, .

, . , RFID, , :

( ) . (-).

Read Only ( ) ( 2 ).

, RFID:

il4.gif (29930 bytes)

il5.gif (22969 bytes)

. EAN/UPC. :

;

; ,

;

;

;

;

.

, ( ), , , , . 'Read/Write" .

, (). 50 (), 4.

1000 1 . 10 000 .

, . , , . . .

, . . . , .

, (, ), , 1 000 000 .

( EAN International) . . , , - RFID.

(). , . .

. :

;

;

;

;

.

, 13,56 , :

-   1 1 ;

-   0,2 100 ;

-   0,1 100 000 000 .

, . EAN-13, , , 0,02 . EAN-13 .

, . . RFID , .

( ). (, ) . , ( - ). RFID . RFID .

. , , . , , , , . . , , , . , , . , , .

. , .

13 , () , , .

(). , RFID .

, , . - , 99, 999% . , , , .

RFID

,

 

Agrotech Tabor , , RO 0,5 134,2
Amtech RW RW 15 315 2450 5,8 , , , , , ,
Avonwood Developments (Eureka Systems) , RO, RW - 132 , , , , , , ,
Diester Electronic , RO, RW , , - 8 125 , , , , ,
Dialoc ID Technology , RO , , RO , 10 125 153 , ,
Feig Electronic , RO, RW , RO, RW 1,3 125 , , , , ,
ID Systems RFID RO, RW ,, , , 1 25 13,56 , , , , , ,
Industrial Auto ID - , RO, RW , , , 125 13,56 , , , , ,
Micro Design ASA , RO, RW , RO, RW , , , 50 125 13,56 856 2,45 5,8 , , , , , ,
Nedar , RO, RW , , , , RO, RW , , , 1,2() 10 () 120 , , , ,
Pepperi and Fuchs , RO, RW , , ,'

,

4 125 2,45 , ,

Siemens

-

, RO, RW ,

1

--

, ,

STTO

RFID

, RO, RW , , ,

70, 1,0

125 2,45

, , , ,

Tagmaster

, RO, RW ,

, RO, RW ,

4, 6

2,45

, , , ,

 

RFID

, , , - . , , .

, . .

"" . EAN International : , (EAN-13, EAN-8, UPC-A, UPC-E), EAN-13.

EAN International , RFID - , , , .. EAN International RFID , , -, EAN/UPC EAN/UPC .

-, . Gencod-EAN FRANCE / EANCOM.

-, RFID , - , .

RFID N4 (WG 4), 1997 (SC 31) N1 (JTC1) (ISO) -ISO/JTC1/SC31/WG4. ISO/JTC1/SC31/WG4 EAN International , EAN International EAN/UPC .

ISO/JTC1/SC31/WG4 , . - ('air interface") . , , (). "air interface" TF3 ISO/JTC1/SC31/WG4. WG4/TF3 , , , , /EAN /1 . RFID , .

:

135 13,56 2,45 5,5 |

, GSM-900 GSM-1800? 890-915/935-960 , 124 200 . GSM ( ) 200 , 8 -. 1800- 1710-1785/1805-1880 , 375 . "" 1800 . , GSM .

73 900- (14.6*2 ) 97 1800- (19.2*2 ). .. . 33 100 900- 1800- . 14 900- 178 1800-.

GSM, E-GSM, , .

GSM-900 ? GSM-900 5 :

1- - 20 , 2- - 8, 3- - 5 , 4- - 2 5- - 0.8 .

/ 2 .

? - 35 , TDMA - - 0.577 (15/26 ), , 300 ./

? - 35 , TDMA - - 0.577 (15/26 ), , 300 ./

? - 35 , TDMA - - 0.577 (15/26 ), , 300 ./

?28

100 /
50-300
1-20
20

, 2003 , , . , , GPRS, WAP

EGSM 900?

EGSM Extended GSM. EGSM 10 , 900, , , . , , .29

RFID , , . ISO/JTC1/SC31/WG4 WG2 " ", ICODIF7EAN - . WG4 WG2 8-9.07.98 . (), /EAN / .

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 1 - JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1).

ISO (International Electro Technical Commission).

ISO/IEC JTC 1 31- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 (Sub Committee 31 "Automatic Identification and Data Capture Techniques"),

31 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31) WG (. - Working Group).

WG4 " "

WG-4      (Radio-frequency Identification for Item Management - .).

       , . , : , , , , , , , . . .

4 " " , 26 28 1998 . :

WG4 - - (EAN International)

WG4 -- ( ).

, , , , , , , : EAN International AIM Inc. 4 :

il6.gif (13989 bytes)

- -                       - -

(Dow Chemical Company)                                                (GENCOD - EAN France)

il7.gif (10503 bytes)

- -                         -

(Micron Communications Inc.)                                                                            (Panasonic)

, WG4 ISO :

ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC17/WG4 WG8 - " ";

ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC31AVG2 - " ";

ISO/TC104/SC4/WG2 - " ";

ISO/TC23/SC19AVG3 - " ";

ISO/TC204/WG9 - "";

ISO/TC68/SC6 - " ";

CEN/TC225 - " ";

CEN/TC278 - " ";

CEN/TC23/SC3/WG3 - " ";

UPU - ;

EAN International - ;

AIM Inc - ;

ETSI - ;

ITU-R - .

92 30 1993 . / EAN 355 " " ( 355).

" " 355 - " , () - . , - , () , , , , ()".

355 ():

, EAN/UCC, 4 " ".

                 , ' 4: , , (, , , ..).

4 " " 355 " " 24 1998 49 / 355. 24 1998 :

4 - .. (EAN ) 4 - .. (EAN ).

, , "", "", - , , (" ", "", " ", " ", "", " " .).

2000 . : ^/ ^ () / EAN , accoiiiiaifia / AIM Inc. (- (), - 1{ "" . / / EAN International, UCC ( ) EAN , , , , , , .

- ^ / ^ EAN , { , - .

EAN-13 ( EAN-8) , , (): , , , .

- EAN/UCC :

- - 6500 .

- ( ) - 370 000 .

CIPHER 711 - EAN/UPC

il8.gif (23612 bytes) : CPU 16- CMOS- . : 1 Flash : 1 SRAM ( ): , , , ; ; : 12864 , : : , BASIC, Application Generator for Windows. PC: RS232C IrDA () : 180 : 145(L)x63(W)x33.5(H) : -20 ~ +60 : 2 () 20 100 : (670 - 15 ), 5-95 , 36+3

 

15 2001 . . - "GTAG - ". EAN International, ^ - (Federico Franciosi, ). , , (RFID). GTAG EAN - (Roman Chhima) EAN - (Pierre Georget).

( www.ean.ru} .

/EAN GTAG, , .

. RFID, ucma^uoo .

RFID , , 1{ , . , , ^ , RFID .

"GTAG - " GTAG, 16-17 . -. - (Andrew Osborne, ). - (Dennis Epiey, - Uniform Code Council Inc. (UCC), ), - ( Brady, - UCC, (AIDC), ), - (Robert Schiibenel, EAN ). GTAG /EAN .. / 355/ 4 " " ... GTAG . 7 2001 .

, Texas Instruments, Philips Semiconductors. BiStar Technologies SCS Corporation KOHifenifuu . GTAG - , .

6 2001 " . . ". (. ), , /EAN /EAN , "" . "ID INFORM" . .

, , , . "ZEBRA", "Symbol", "Datalogic" . "", "", , " ". /EAN /AIM " . EAN/UCC". .

(id, , )30

... BioBond - , RFID . BioBond . BioBond, , .

Destron Fearing - . Destron Fearing . "", , , (). Destron Fearing . () Destron Fearing / , , .

, . , . , . , .

(RFID) . RFID () ( ). RFID , , RFID ,

Destron Fearing .

Animal Electronic I. D. Systems Pty Ltd. Lifechip ; Anitech Enterprises. Inc., PETNET ; Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Inc., Lifechip ; Identipet ;

Merial, Indexel ; Sobering - Plough Animal Health, HomeAgain . , Companion Animal Recovery. VDC, pie/Animal Care Identichip .

BioMedic , Destron Fearing , .

:

Electronic Id, Destron Fearing, .

Biomark, Destron Fearing,

Raytheon Microelectronics Espana, S. A.. , Destron Fearing .

Destron Fearing , ( ) . , .

- , , 12 28 2.1 3.5 . - . Destron Fearing ISO 9002, , , , , ( ) . .

. , (). , , . , , , . Destron , , . , , .

Destron Fearing 134.2 ISO (20 30 ) , , , Idea .

.

Destron , , . , . , . - () . , .

, , . () Destron Fearing ISO 9001.

134 , .

. , Destron, .

-. .

66 100% . 2 : . , ( . 1- 1998, Indium LLC ( 1991 7 ) 17 2000 . 22 2000., Iridium .Satellite LLC, , Boeing. 12.12.2000 . 28 2001 . - , . . 1987 .

19- , : "AIG", "Iridium Africa", "Iridium SudAmerica", "Iridium Middle East", . , "Lockheed Martin", "Iridium Canada, Inc.", "Iridium China (Hong Kong) Ltd.", "Iridium India Telecom Limited", "Iridium Italia S.p.A.", "Raytheon", "SK Telecom", "South Pacific Iridium", "Sprint Iridium, Inc.", "Thai Satellite Telecommunications Co., Ltd.", "Motorola, Inc.", "Nippon Iridium (Bermuda) Limited", "Vebacom Holdings, Inc.", "Pacific Asia Communications Ltd."

- 12- , , . 12 .

66 , 780 (485 ).

                                          ( )

                          , , (.) (2.8)

                           (141) (2.7)

                                              , , (510)

                                              , (341 )

                                              , ()

                                    , (241 )

                                              (277)

                                              (131 )

                                      , - , (447)

                                              - (163)

                                       - , (64)

                                       - , , (65)

                                       - , (66)

- , - , , - .31

il9.gif (40493 bytes) , , , , , , - .

, , , , . , . , , .

, "", .

. 4000. ( 1 ), . .

66 6 6- 86.4 . 100 28 .

:

- 700 (1500), - 48 - 16 (),

- 5-8

-                                                      1616-1625,5

- /                                    1616-1625,5

-                                                                            23,18-23,38

-                                  19,4-!9,6  

-                                  29,1-29,3

"Delta II" (5 ), "" . ( ) " 2" China Great Wall ( ).

- , .

, , - .

. , . - - .

" " .

, 1991 . , :

.

, , , , , , , . 48 4- , , 1414 .(876 ) .

il10.gif (32459 bytes)

.

.

1. - , , , ; G-8, 2000 , 2001 ; - , 2000 , .

2. , , - . , , .

3. 13- EAN-13, .

4. , 12- - EAN-13.

5. , ( , .. ) . , , , - , . - - ͔ 4- .

6. . ( ) ( ) , . -0.5 - 50, - . , .

7. - 66 6 6- 100% .


1 /EAN - , - ( 2001 . - 5600, 460), EAN (European Article Numbering) International, (www.ean.ru). EAN EAN International EAN . - 1990, - - (, ,8 SYMBOL/MSI ( 39, 28 1990);

EAN International - , ( 97 99 ). EAN International , , , , , .

2 1949 .

3 http://www.ean.ru/need/need.htm

4 .. .

5 EAN'UCC - , 20 EAN International - (Uniform Code Council - UCC) . EAN'UCC 97 99 . EAN .

6 EAN-8, EAN-13, ITF-14, UPC, ( 10) (http://www.ean.ru/you/you.htm).

7 -. , 20, 14 1996.

8 666. . . 23 1997 .

9 ..., ..., ... . http://kongord.narod.ru/Index/Prison/pril13.html

10 27 1998 . N -3-12/309

11 13.06.96 N -3-12/49

12 http://www.mrezha.ru/vera/360/4.htm

13 http://news.ng.ru/2001/08/31/999257187.html

14 http://modus.mobile.ru/?id=2116

15 http://www.net.kz/topl00/rating.phtml?country_code=&cat_code=10

16 http://xopoc.narod.ru/INN/bank.htm

17httm://www.ean.ru/form_bc/form_bc.htm

18 .

19 /EAN 355 EANCOM, , .

20 http://www.ean.ru/46/46.htm

21 http://www.ean.ru/in/in.htm

22 - - .

23 http://www.ean.ru/in/in.htm

24 http://www.ean.ru/news/cgi0700.htm

25 XML - , WWW- (W3C). - GCI (The GCI's Global Commerce Internet Protocol) EAN/UCC . - (Simpl-eb)(http://www.ean.ru/news/2001_08_14.htm)

26 AIM .

27 http://www.ean.ru/rss/rss.htm

28http://www.mobilz.hl.ru/to.htm

29 http://www.nokia.com.ru/phones/3310/qna/

30 http://mgkc.zooclub.ru/5b.htm

31 http://www.alphatelecom.ru/iridium/index.htm [an error occurred while processing this directive]

  " "


Reklama: